Common Medical Issues
This section provides information and links on the following common medical issues affecting people with Parkinson’s:
Constipation
Constipation is a common problem for people with Parkinson’s. The bowel is a muscle and slow movement as a result of Parkinson’s can cause constipation, affecting general health and wellbeing.
To avoid constipation:
- Drink plenty of fluids – at least 8 glasses of water a day
- Eat plenty of fibre, which is found in fresh fruit or vegetables, or use a supplement such as psyllium husks.
If constipation continues, talk to your doctor.
Information resources:
Find additional information on Continence here
Depression and Anxiety
Up to half of all people with Parkinson’s experience anxiety or depression at some stage (Beyondblue – Depression and Parkinson’s Disease) . This occurs as people face worry about an uncertain future, multiple practical and emotional adjustments, as well as stressful life events surrounding the progression of symptoms. In some cases, Parkinson’s can have a direct impact on mental health, affecting brain chemicals that regulate mood.
Depression and anxiety are complex conditions that affect people differently. However, they are treatable with the right advice and help.
Treatments often include:
Because Parkinson’s has a complex relationship with anxiety and depression, your Parkinson’s symptoms and medication plan should be given special consideration in treatment. Your neurologist is usually the best person to start with to find the right treatment and support. Be aware! If your depression goes untreated, it can compound your Parkinson’s symptoms.
Parkinson’s-specific information resouces:
UK Parkinson’s Disease Society’s information sheets:
General information and resources:
Or, find mental health fact sheets in a range of different languages at Multicultural Mental Health Australia
Falls Prevention
Falling, particularly backwards, is a common risk for people with Parkinson’s. Falls prevention is an important part of staying independent at home.
To prevent falls, be sure to:
- Maintain your strength and fitness
- Make early use of multidisciplinary treatment
- Arrange home modifications
Maintain your strength and fitness
Find out about the range of strength programs and exercise options available.
Multidisciplinary treatment
Health professionals most crucial to falls prevention include:
- Your neurologist, to make sure your medication is the best available
- A physiotherapist, to help you move safely
- An occupational therapist, to find the right aids, equipment and other modifications that will make your home safer
In the metropolitan Melbourne region, expert movement disorder clinics are the best option. Otherwise, you can access Community Rehabilitation Centres or outpatient falls and balance clinics.
Find out more about accessing multidisciplinary treatment here.
Information resources:
Going to Hospital
When going to hospital, it is essential that hospital staff understand that Parkinson’s medication needs to be taken at the time prescribed and not just at routine drug rounds. A way to ensure this is to have the admitting doctor record the prescribed dose and times on your patient drug chart.
Information resources:
Mobility
Mobility problems are the characteristic symptoms of Parkinson’s. Practical tips and resources are included here to be used in conjunction with your multidisciplinary treatment.
Sleep
Parkinson’s can be tiring, so it is important to get enough sleep. Sometimes the condition and the medications used to treat it can keep people awake at night. Some people find that after a good night’s sleep, their symptoms improve the next morning.
Some of the ways you can get a good night’s sleep:
- Stick to a regular routine
- Avoid napping in the day
- Use relaxation methods such as breathing or aromatherapy
- Avoid stimulating drinks such as coffee before bed and try a relaxing herbal tea such as chamomile.
If these methods are not working, talk to your doctor about medications that can help.
Information resources:
Relationships, Intimacy and Sexuality
There are a number of different ways that Parkinson’s can affect intimate relationships. However, it doesn’t mean that problems are inevitable. Listed below are a number of resources that address intimacy as it applies to those who have Parkinson’s. For more information, download Parkinson’s Disease and Sexual Issues or consider the articles and resources below.
Information resources:
Find general relationship resources in our family and carers section . |